Learn core concepts, attack types, security models, and threat landscapes.

Footprinting, scanning, exploitation, privilege escalation, and reporting.

Firewalls, VPNs, packet analysis, protocols, and network attack mitigation.

OWASP Top 10, SQLi, XSS, authentication flaws, and API security.

Android & iOS pentesting, mobile malware, and reverse engineering.

Hashing, ciphers, SSL/TLS, certificates, and secure data handling.

Linux hardening, Windows security, AD protection, and system defenses.

Static and dynamic analysis, debugging, sandboxing, and disassembly.

SIEM, incident response, log analysis, detection engineering, threat hunting.

AWS, Azure, GCP security, IAM, containers, and Kubernetes protection.

Memory forensics, disk forensics, OSINT, investigation and evidence handling.

Firmware analysis, RF hacking, router exploitation, and embedded systems.

Security+, CEH, OSCP, CISSP, CISM, PenTest+ and more certification paths.